Meaning and Origin

• Hukam: Denotes divine will or command.
• Hukamnama: Refers to a written or proclaimed divine order.
• In Sikhism, it is believed that everything in the universe occurs according to God’s Hukam (divine will).

Practice in Sikhism

• Hukamnama Reading: At the end of every Sikh worship service or ceremony, a Hukamnama is read to provide divine guidance.
• How It Is Done:
  1. A prayer called Ardas (prayer of petition) is performed.
  2. The Guru Granth Sahib is ceremoniously opened to a random verse.
  3. The selected verse is read aloud as the Hukam for the congregation, signifying the Guru’s guidance.

Significance of Guru Granth Sahib

• Guru Granth Sahib was declared the eternal Guru by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, ensuring its role as a spiritual guide for all Sikhs.
• The scripture is written in Gurmukhi script and contains hymns in poetic form, composed in classical Raag (musical scales).

Language and Translation

• Originally composed in a poetic, devotional language not used in contemporary speech.
• Translations are available in Punjabi, Hindi, and English for better understanding, but no translation can perfectly capture the essence of Gurbani (the Guru’s word).

Pronunciation

• Hukam is pronounced as hook-um.

Sikh Belief and Philosophy

• Sikhs believe in surrendering to divine will, understanding that Hukam governs creation, life, and destiny.
• Guru Nanak emphasized the importance of respecting Hukam:
  

  “Hukam manae sirdaar dar deebaanee-ai ||
  One who respects the Hukam of the Lord’s Command is honored and respected in the Court of the Lord.”
  (SGGS || 142)

Example Usage

• A Hukam is sought for guidance on significant occasions, including marriages, naming ceremonies, or during difficult life decisions. It symbolizes alignment with divine will and a way to seek spiritual direction.